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Vulnerability Scanning & Analysis

By Rocky Categories: Cybersecurity
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About Course

Welcome to Vulnerability Scanning & Analysis, a hands-on, beginner-focused module designed for aspiring penetration testers and cybersecurity enthusiasts. This module is a core part of the Junior Penetration Tester Learning Path and provides a solid foundation in identifying, analyzing, and prioritizing security vulnerabilities across networks, systems, and web applications.

Through easy-to-follow lessons, real-world examples, and lab simulations, you’ll learn not only how to run popular scanning tools like Nmap, Burp Suite, and OWASP ZAP, but also how to interpret scan results, separate real threats from false positives, and communicate your findings professionally.

You’ll explore:

  • What vulnerabilities are and how they’re tracked (CVE, CWE, CVSS)

  • The difference between patches and mitigations

  • Active vs. passive scanning techniques

  • Manual inspection using CLI tools and browser-based testing

  • How to write clear, actionable vulnerability reports

Whether you’re preparing for bug bounty, compliance audits, or a career in ethical hacking, this course gives you the technical and soft skills needed to scan responsibly and report effectively.

Join us and take your first step toward becoming a confident and skilled penetration tester—no prior experience required!

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What Will You Learn?

  • Understand what vulnerabilities are and how they affect systems
  • Learn the vulnerability lifecycle and how they are discovered and tracked
  • Identify real-world examples of common system and application vulnerabilities
  • Differentiate between patching and mitigation techniques
  • Discover various types of scanners and how to use them effectively
  • Perform active and passive vulnerability scanning
  • Analyze and interpret scanner reports accurately
  • Distinguish false positives from real threats
  • Prioritize findings using CVSS scoring and business context
  • Practice manual inspection using tools like Burp Suite and Google Dorks
  • Understand the ethics and rules of engagement in real-world scenarios
  • Document and report findings in a professional format
  • Communicate security risks effectively with technical and non-technical audiences

Course Content

Introduction to Vulnerabilities

  • What is a Vulnerability?
  • CVE, CWE, and CVSS Explained
  • Vulnerability Lifecycle
  • Real-world Examples of Common Vulnerabilities
  • Patch vs Mitigation: What’s the Difference?

Types of Vulnerabilities

Introduction to Vulnerability Scanning

Vulnerability Scanning Tools

Understanding Vulnerability Reports

Manual Verification Techniques

Vulnerability Exploitation Basics

Real-World Reporting